Here are 30 one-mark questions and answers on federalism
1. What is federalism?
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments.
2. Which country has a federal form of government?
India has a federal form of government.
3. What are the three lists mentioned in the Indian Constitution that divide powers between the central and state governments?
The three lists are the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
4. Which list contains subjects on which only the central government can make laws?
The Union List contains subjects on which only the central government can make laws.
5. Which list contains subjects on which only the state governments can make laws?
The State List contains subjects on which only the state governments can make laws.
6. Which list contains subjects on which both the central and state governments can make laws?
The Concurrent List contains subjects on which both the central and state governments can make laws.
7. Which level of government has jurisdiction over defense and foreign affairs?
The central government has jurisdiction over defense and foreign affairs.
8. Which level of government has jurisdiction over police and public health?
The state governments have jurisdiction over police and public health.
9. Which level of government has jurisdiction over criminal law and education?
Both the central and state governments have jurisdiction over criminal law and education.
10. What is fiscal federalism?
Fiscal federalism refers to the division of financial resources and revenue-sharing between the central and state governments.
11. What is the Finance Commission responsible for?
The Finance Commission is responsible for recommending the sharing of financial resources between the central and state governments.
12. What are residual powers?
Residual powers are those that are not specifically mentioned in any of the three lists, and they are held by the central government.
13. Which institution acts as an arbiter in disputes between the central and state governments in India?
The judiciary acts as an arbiter in disputes between the central and state governments in India.
14. What is dual federalism also known as?
Dual federalism is also known as layer-cake federalism.
15. What is cooperative federalism also known as?
Cooperative federalism is also known as marble-cake federalism.
16. What does competitive federalism promote?
Competitive federalism promotes healthy competition between different regions or states to attract investment and resources.
17. Which country follows a system of cooperative federalism?
The United States follows a system of cooperative federalism.
18. What is creative federalism?
Creative federalism emphasizes the active role of the central government in shaping and implementing policies at the regional level.
19. In Indian federalism, which level of government handles matters of local or regional importance?
The state governments handle matters of local or regional importance in Indian federalism.
20. What is the role of the central government in fiscal federalism?
The central government collects taxes and redistributes a portion of the revenue to the states in fiscal federalism.
21. What is the purpose of fiscal federalism?
Fiscal federalism aims to ensure financial equity and stability across all levels of government.
22. Who appoints the Finance Commission in India?
The President of India appoints the Finance Commission.
23. Which level of government has the power to legislate on subjects in the Union List?
Only the central government has the power to legislate on subjects in the Union List.
24. Which level of government has the power to legislate on subjects in the State List?
Only the state governments have the power to legislate on subjects in the State List.
25. Which level of government has the power to legislate on subjects in the Concurrent List if there is a conflict?
If there is a conflict, the law made by the central government prevails in the Concurrent List.
26. What does the judiciary ensure in Indian federalism?
The judiciary ensures the enforcement of the Constitution and the division of powers between the central and state governments.
27. What is the primary aim of federalism?
The primary aim of federalism is to strike a balance between a strong central government and regional autonomy.
28. What does federalism preserve in India?
Federalism preserves the unity and diversity of India's regions and communities.
29. What is the purpose of the three lists in the Indian Constitution?
The three lists define the subjects on which the central and state governments can make laws, ensuring a division of powers.
30. How does federalism contribute to governance in a large and diverse country like India?
Federalism allows for cooperation, coordination, and sharing of resources between the central and state governments, addressing local needs and aspirations while maintaining national integration.
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